Winner, Ellen. 1988. The Points of Words: Children’s Understanding of Metaphor and Irony. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Winner, Ellen and Gardner, Howard. 1993. “Metaphor and Irony: Two Levels of Understanding.” in Metaphor and Thought, edited by Andrew Ortony, 2nd ed., pp. 425–443. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. First edition: Ortony (1979).
Winner, Ellen and Leekam, Susan. 1991. “Distinguishing Irony from Deceptional Understanding of the Speaker’s Second-Order Intention.”The British Journal of Developmental Psychology 9(2): 257–270.