Carl Gustav Hempel (hempel)
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Bibliography
Firth, Roderick, Black, Max, Nagel, Ernest and Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1952. Science, Language, and Human Rights. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press. Papers for the symposium at the annual meeting of APA, Eastern Division, held at the College of the City of New York, 29-31 December 1952.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1935a. “L’analyse logique de la psychologie.” Revue de Synthèse 10: 27–42. Translated as “The Logical Analysis of Psychology” by Wilfrid Sellars in Feigl and Sellars (1949, 373–384), Block (1980, 14–23) and in Hempel (2000a, 165–180).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1935b. “On the Logical Positivists’ Theory of Truth.” Analysis 2(4): 49–59. Reprinted in Hempel (2000a, 9–20).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1935c. “Zur Frage der wissenschaftlichen Weltperspektive [zu Ajdukiewicz (1935)].” Erkenntnis 5: 162–164.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1935d. “Über den Gehalt von Wahrscheinlichkeitsaussagen.” Erkenntnis 5: 228–260. Reprinted in Hempel (2000a, 89–123).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1935e. “Some Remarks on ‘Facts’ and Propositions [on Schlick (1935)].” Analysis 2(6): 93–96. Reprinted in Hempel (2000a, 21–25).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1936a. “Eine rein topologische Form nichtaristotelischer Logik.” Erkenntnis 6: 436–442.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1936b. “Some Remarks on Empiricism.” Analysis 3(3): 33–40. Reprinted in Hempel (2000a, 26–34).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1937a. “Le problème de la vérité.” Theoria 3: 206–246. Reprinted in Hempel (2000a, 35–74).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1937b. “A Purely Topological Form of Non-Aristotelian Logic.” The Journal of Symbolic Logic 2: 97–112.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1938a. “On the Logical Form of Probability Statements.” Erkenntnis 7: 154–160. Reprinted in Hempel (2000a, 124–134).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1938b. “Supplementary Remarks on the Form of Probability Statements.” Erkenntnis 7: 360–363.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1939. “Vagueness and Logic.” Philosophy of Science 6(2): 163–180. Reprinted in Keefe and Smith (1996, 82–84).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1942. “The Function of General Laws in History.” The Journal of Philosophy 39(2): 35–47. Reprinted in Feigl and Sellars (1949, 459–471) and in Hempel (1965a, 231–243).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1945a. “On the Nature of Mathematical Truth.” American Mathematical Monthly 52(10): 543–556. Reprinted in Feigl and Sellars (1949, 222–237), in Benacerraf and Putnam (1964) and in Hempel (2001a, 3–17).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1945b. “Studies in the Logic of Confirmation.” Mind 54: 1–26, 97–121.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1945c. “Geometry and Empirical Science.” American Mathematical Monthly 52. Reprinted in Feigl and Sellars (1949, 238–249) and in Hempel (2001a, 18–28).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1950a. “Problems and Changes in the Empiricist Criterion of Meaning.” Revue Internationale de Philosophie 4(11): 41–63. Reprinted in Ayer (1959, 108–131).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1950b. “A Note on Semantic Realism.” Philosophy of Science 17: 169–173.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1951. “The Concept of Cognitive Significance: A Reconsideration.” Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 80(1): 61–77.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1952. “Fundamentals of Concept Formation in the Empirical Sciences.” International Encyclopedia of Unified Science 2(7). Reprinted in Neurath, Carnap and Morris (1970, 651–746).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1953. “Reflections on Nelson Goodman’s The Structure of Appearance.” The Philosophical Review 63: 108–116.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1954. “A Logical Appraisal of Operationism.” Scientific Monthly 79: 215–220. Reprinted in Hempel (1965a, 123–133).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1955. “Review of Reichenbach (1954).” The Journal of Symbolic Logic 20(1): 50–54.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1958a. “The Theoretician’s Dilemma.” in Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Volume II: Concepts, Theories, and the Mind-Body Problem, edited by Herbert Feigl, Michael Scriven, and Grover Maxwell, pp. 37–98. Minneapolis, Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press. Reprinted in Hempel (1965a, 173–226).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1958b. “Empirical Statements and Falsifiability.” Philosophy 33: 342–348.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1958c. “Some Reflections on Blanshard (1958).” in Determinism and Freedom in the Age of Modern Science, edited by Sidney Hook, pp. 170–175. New York: New York University Press.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1959. “The Logic of Functional Analysis.” in Symposium on Sociological Theory, edited by Llewellyn Gross, pp. 271–307. New York: Harper & Row. Reprinted in Hempel (1965a, 297–330).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1960a. “Inductive Inconsistencies.” Synthese 12(4): 439–469. Reprinted in Kazemier and Vuysje (1962, 128–158), in Hempel (1965a, 53–79) and in Elgin (1997, 23–54).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1960b. “Science and Human Values.” in Social Control in a Free Society, edited by R. E. Spiller, pp. 39–64. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press. Reprinted in Hempel (1965a, 81–96).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1962a. “Explanation in Science and History.” in Frontiers of Science and Philosophy, edited by Robert G. Colodny, pp. 7–34. Center for Philosophy of Science Series n. 1. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh Press. Reprinted in Hempel (2001a, 276–296).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1962b. “Deductive-Nomological vs. Statistical Explanation.” in Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Volume III: Scientific Explanation, Space & Time, edited by Herbert Feigl and Grover Maxwell, pp. 98–169. Minneapolis, Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press. Reprinted in Hempel (2001a, 87–145).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1963a. “Implications of Carnap’s Work for the Philosophy of Science.” in The Philosophy of Rudolph Carnap, edited by Paul Arthur Schilpp, pp. 685–710. The Library of Living Philosophers n. 11. LaSalle, Illinois: Open Court Publishing Co.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1963b. “Reasons and Covering Laws in Historical Explanation.” in Philosophy and History, edited by Sidney Hook, pp. 143–163. New York: New York University Press. Reprinted in Hempel (2001a, 297–310).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1963c. “Explanation and Prediction by Covering Laws.” in Philosophy of Science: The Delaware Seminar, Volume 1, 1961–1962, edited by Bernard H. Baumrin, pp. 107–133. New York: John Wiley / Interscience / University of Delaware Press. Reprinted in Hempel (2001a, 69–86).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1965a. Aspects of Scientific Explanation, and Other Essays in the Philosophy of Science. New York: Free Press.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1965b. “Aspects of Scientific Explanation.” in Aspects of Scientific Explanation, and Other Essays in the Philosophy of Science, pp. 331–496. New York: Free Press.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1965c. “Empiricist Criteria of Cognitive Significance: Problems and Changes.” in Aspects of Scientific Explanation, and Other Essays in the Philosophy of Science, pp. 101–119. New York: Free Press. Reprinted in Harding (1976, 65–88) and in Boyd, Gasper and Trout (1991).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1965d. “Fundamentals of Taxonomy.” in Aspects of Scientific Explanation, and Other Essays in the Philosophy of Science, pp. 137–154. New York: Free Press.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1965e. “Typological Methods in the Natural and Social Sciences.” in Aspects of Scientific Explanation, and Other Essays in the Philosophy of Science, pp. 155–171. New York: Free Press.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1965f. “Postscript on Cognitive Significance.” in Aspects of Scientific Explanation, and Other Essays in the Philosophy of Science, pp. 120–122. New York: Free Press.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1965g. “Postscript to Hempel and Oppenheim (1948).” in Aspects of Scientific Explanation, and Other Essays in the Philosophy of Science, pp. 291–295. New York: Free Press.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1965h. “Coherence and Morality.” The Journal of Philosophy 62: 539–542.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1966a. Philosophy of Natural Science. Foundations of Philosophy Series. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1966b. “Recent Problems of Induction.” in Mind and Cosmos, edited by Robert G. Colodny, pp. 112–134. Center for Philosophy of Science Series n. 3. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh Press. Reprinted in Hempel (2001a, 29–48).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1966c. “On Russell’s Phenomenological Constructionism.” The Journal of Philosophy 63: 668–670.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1967a. “Scientific Explanation.” in Philosophy of Science Today, edited by Sydney Morgenbesser, pp. 79–88. New York: Basic Books.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1967b. “The White Shoe: No Red Herring.” The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 18: 239–240.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1968a. “Maximal Specificity and Lawlikeness in Probabilistic Explanation.” Philosophy of Science 35: 116–133. Reprinted in Hempel (2001a, 146–164).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1968b. “On a Claim by Skyrms Concerning Lawlikeness and Confirmation.” Philosophy of Science 35: 274–278.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1969a. “Logical Positivism and the Social Sciences.” in The Legacy of Logical Positivism: Studies in the Philosophy of Science, edited by Peter Achinstein and Stephen F. Barker, pp. 163–194. Baltimore, Maryland: John Hopkins University Press. Reprinted in Hempel (2001a, 253–275).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1969b. “Reduction: Ontological and Linguistics Facets.” in Philosophy, Science, and Method: Essays in Honor of Ernest Nagel, edited by Sydney Morgenbesser, Patrick Suppes, and Martin White, pp. 179–199. New York: St. Martin’s Press. Reprinted in Hempel (2001a, 189–207).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1969c. “On the Structure of Scientific Theories.” in The Isenberg Memorial Lecture Series 1965–1966, edited by Ronald Suter, pp. 11–38. East Lansing, Michigan: Michigan State University Press. Reprinted in Hempel (2001a, 49–67).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1970. “On the ‘Standard Conception’ of Scientific Theories.” in Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, Volume IV: Analyses of Theories & Methods of Physics and Psychology, edited by Michael Radner and Stephen Winokour, pp. 142–163. Minneapolis, Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press. Reprinted in Hempel (2001a, 218–236).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1972a. Eléments d’épistémologie. Paris: Armand Colin.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1972b. “Formen und Grenzen des wissenschaftlichen Verstehens.” Conceptus: Zeitschrift für Philosophie 6(1–3): 5–18.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1973a. “Rudolf Carnap, Logical Empiricist.” Synthese 25(3–4): 256–268. Reprinted in Hintikka (1975, 1–14) and in Hempel (2000a, 253–267).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1973b. “The Meaning of Theoretical Terms: A Critique of the Standard Empiricist Construal.” in Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science IV: Proceedings of the Fourth International Congress in Bucharest 1971, edited by Patrick Suppes, Leon Henkin, Athanase Joja, and Gr.C. Moisil, pp. 367–378. Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics n. 74. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Co. Reprinted in Hempel (2001a, 208–217).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1974a. Grundzüge der Begriffsbildung in der empirischen Wissenschaft. Düsseldorf: Bertelsmann Universitätsverlag.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1974b. “Formulation and Formalization of Scientific Theories.” in The Structure of Scientific Theories, edited by Frederick Suppe, pp. 244–254. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. Second edition: Suppe (1977).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1975. “The Old and the New ‘Erkenntnis’ .” Erkenntnis 9(1): 1–4.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1976. “Dispositional Explanation and the Covering-Law Model: Response to Addis (1976).” in PSA 1974: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association, edited by Robert S. Cohen, Clifford A. Hooker, Alex C. Michalos, and James W. van Evra, pp. 369–376. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science n. 32. Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing Co.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1977. Aspekte wissenschaftlicher Erklärung. Berlin: de Gruyter. Übersetzt von Wolfgang Lenzen.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1978. “Dispositional Explanation.” in Dispositions, pp. 137–146. Synthese Library n. 113. Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing Co., doi:10.1007/978-94-017-1282-8.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1979. “Scientific Rationality: Normative vs. Descriptive Construals.” in Proceedings of the 3rd International Wittgenstein Symposium: Wittgenstein, the Vienna Circle, and Critical Rationalism, edited by Hal Berghel, André Hübner, and Eckehart Köhler, pp. 291–301. Schriftenreihe der Österreichischen Ludwig Wittgenstein Gesellschaft n. 3. Wien: Hölder-Pichler-Tempsky. Reprinted in Hempel (2001a, 357–371).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1980a. “Comments on Goodman (1978).” Synthese 45: 193–199.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1980b. “Les critères empiristes de la signification cognitive : problèmes et changements.” in De Vienne à Cambridge. L’héritage du positivisme logique, pp. 63–89. Paris: Gallimard. Problems and Changes in the Empiricist Criterion of Meaning, 1950, trad. P. Jacob.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1981a. “Turns in the Evolution of the Problem of Induction.” Synthese 46: 389–404. Reprinted in Hempel (2001a, 344–356).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1981b. “Der Wiener Kreis und die Metamorphosen seines Empirismus.” in Das geistige Leben Wiens in der Zwischenkriegszeit, edited by Norbert Leser, pp. 205–215. Wien: Österreichischer Bundesverlag. Reprinted in translation as “The Vienna Circle and the Metamorphoses of Its Empiricism” in Hempel (2000a, 268–287).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1982. “Schlick und Neurath: Fundierung versus Kohärenz in der wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnis.” Grazer Philosophische Studien 16–17: 1–18. “Schlick und Neurath – Ein Symposium. Beiträge zum International philosophischen Symposion aus Anlass der 100. Wiederkehr des Geburtstages von Moritz Schlick (14.4.1882 – 22.6.1936) und Otto Neurath (10.12.1882 – 22.12.1945), Wien, 16.-20.6.1982,” ed. by Rudolf Haller; reprinted in translation as “Schlick and Neurath: Foundation vs. Coherence in Scientific Knowledge” in Hempel (2000a, 181–198).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1983a. “Kuhn and Salmon on Rationality and Theory Choice.” The Journal of Philosophy 80: 570–572.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1983b. “Valuation and Objectivity in Science.” in Physics, Philosophy and Psychoanalysis: Essays in Honor of Adolf Grünbaum, edited by Robert S. Cohen and Laurens [Larry] Laudan, pp. 73–100. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science n. 76. Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing Co. Reprinted in Hempel (2001a, 372–396).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1988a. “Provisos: A Problem Concerning the Inferential Function of Scientific Theories.” Erkenntnis 28: 147–164. Reprinted in Grünbaum and Salmon (1988, 19–36) and Hempel (2000a, 229–249).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1988b. “On the Cognitive Status and the Rationale of Scientific Methodology.” Poetics Today 9(1): 5–27. Reprinted in Hempel (2000a, 199–228).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1988c. “Limits of a Deductive Construal of the Function of Scientific Theories.” in Science in Reflection. The Israel Colloquium: Studies in History, Philosophy, and Sociology of Science. Volume 3, edited by Edna Ullmann-Margalit, pp. 1–15. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science n. 110. Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing Co. Reprinted in Hempel (2001a, 237–251).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1990. “Il significato del concetto di verità per la valutazione critica delle teorie scientifiche.” Nuova Civilità dlele Macchine 8–9(4 (32)): 7–12. Reprinted in translation as “The Irrelevance of the Concept of Truth for the Critical Appraisal of Scientific Claims” in Hempel (2000a, 75–83).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1991. “Hans Reichenbach Remembered.” Erkenntnis 35: 5–10. Reprinted in Hempel (2000a, 288–297).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1992. “Eino Kaila and Logical Empiricism.” in Eino Kaila and Logical Empiricism, edited by Ilkka Niiniluoto, Matti Sintonen, and Georg Henrik von Wright, pp. 43–51. Acta Philosophica Fennica n. 52. Helsinki: Societas Philosophica Fennica, Akateeminen Kirjakauppa.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1993a. “Empiricism in the Vienna Circle and in the Berlin School for Scientific Philosophy. Recollections and Reflections.” in Scientific Philosophy: Origins and Developments, edited by Friedrich Stadler, pp. 1–9. Vienna Circle Institute Yearbook n. 1. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Reprinted in Hempel (2000a, 298–303).
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 1993b. “Thomas Kuhn, Colleague and Friend.” in World Changes – T. Kuhn and the Nature of Science, edited by Paul Horwich, pp. 7–8. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 2000a. Selected Philosophical Essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Edited by Richard Jeffrey.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 2000b. “An Intellectual Autobiography.” in Science, Explanation, and Rationality. Aspects of the Philosophy of Carl G. Hempel, edited by James H. Fetzer, pp. 3–37. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 2001a. Studies in Science, Explanation, and Rationality. The Philosophy of Carl G. Hempel. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Edited by James H. Fetzer.
Hempel, Carl Gustav. 2001b. “Postscript (1976): More Recent Ideas on the Problem of Statistical Explanation.” in Studies in Science, Explanation, and Rationality, pp. 165–187. The Philosophy of Carl G. Hempel. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Edited by James H. Fetzer.
Hempel, Carl Gustav and Oppenheim, Paul. 1936a. Der Typusbegriff im Lichte der Neuen Logik. Leiden: Sijthoff.
Hempel, Carl Gustav and Oppenheim, Paul. 1936b. “L’importance logique de la notion de type.” in Actes du Congrès International de Philosophie Scientifique, Paris, 1935. Volume 2: Unité de la Science, edited by Institut International de Collaboration Philosophique, pp. 41–49. Actualités scientifiques et industrielles n. 389. Paris: Hermann & cie.
Hempel, Carl Gustav and Oppenheim, Paul. 1945. “A Definition of Degree of Confirmation.” Philosophy of Science 12(2): 98–115. Reprinted in Hempel (2000a, 135–161).
Hempel, Carl Gustav and Oppenheim, Paul. 1948. “Studies in the Logic of Explanation.” Philosophy of Science 15(2): 135–175. Reprinted in Hempel (1965a, 245–290).
Hempel, Carl Gustav, Putnam, Hilary and Essler, Wilhelm K., eds. 1983. Methodology, Epistemology, and Philosophy of Science. Essays in Honour of Wolfgang Stegmüller on the Occasion of His 60th Birthday, June 3rd 1983. Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing Co., doi:10.1007/978-94-015-7676-5.
Further References
Addis, Laird. 1976. “On Defending the Covering-Law ‘Model’ .” in PSA 1974: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association, edited by Robert S. Cohen, Clifford A. Hooker, Alex C. Michalos, and James W. van Evra, pp. 361–368. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science n. 32. Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing Co.
Ajdukiewicz, Kazimierz. 1934. “Sprache und Sinn.” Erkenntnis 4: 100–138. Reprinted as “Language and Meaning” in Ajdukiewicz (1978, 35–66).
Ajdukiewicz, Kazimierz. 1935. “Der logistische Antirationalismus in Polen.” Erkenntnis 5: 151–161. Translation of Ajdukiewicz (1934).
Ajdukiewicz, Kazimierz. 1978. The Scientific World Perspective and Other Essays 1931–1963. Synthese Library n. 108. Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing Co. Translated, edited and with an introduction by J. Giedymin, doi:10.1007/978-94-010-1120-4.
Ayer, Alfred Jules, ed. 1959. Logical Positivism. Glencoe, Illinois: Free Press.
Benacerraf, Paul and Putnam, Hilary, eds. 1964. Philosophy of Mathematics: Selected Readings. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc. Second edition: Benacerraf and Putnam (1983).
Benacerraf, Paul and Putnam, Hilary, eds. 1983. Philosophy of Mathematics: Selected Readings. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. First edition: Benacerraf and Putnam (1964), doi:10.1017/cbo9781139171519.
Blanshard, Brand. 1958. “The Case for Determinism.” in Determinism and Freedom in the Age of Modern Science, edited by Sidney Hook, pp. 19–30. New York: New York University Press.
Block, Ned, ed. 1980. Readings in the Philosophy of Psychology. Volume I. Language and Thought. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.
Boyd, Richard N., Gasper, Philip and Trout, J. D., eds. 1991. The Philosophy of Science. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.
Elgin, Catherine Z., ed. 1997. The Philosophy of Nelson Goodman. New York: Garland Publishing Co.
Feigl, Herbert and Sellars, Wilfrid, eds. 1949. Readings in Philosophical Analysis. New York: Appleton Century Crofts.
Goodman, Nelson. 1978. Ways of Worldmaking. Indianapolis, Indiana: Hackett Publishing Co.
Grünbaum, Adolf and Salmon, Wesley C. 1988. The Limits of Deductivism. Berkeley, California: University of California Press.
Harding, Sandra G., ed. 1976. Can Theories Be Refuted? Essays on the Duhem-Quine Thesis. Synthese Library n. 81. Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing Co., doi:10.1007/978-94-010-1863-0.
Hintikka, Jaakko, ed. 1975. Rudolf Carnap, Logical Empiricist: Materials and Perspectives. Synthese Library n. 73. Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing Co.
Kazemier, B. H. and Vuysje, D., eds. 1962. Logic and Language. Studies dedicated to Professor Rudolf Carnap on the Occasion of His 70th Birthday. Synthese Library n. 5. Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing Co.
Keefe, Rosanna and Smith, Peter, eds. 1996. Vagueness: A Reader. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press, doi:10.7551/mitpress/7064.001.0001.
Neurath, Otto, Carnap, Rudolf and Morris, Charles W., eds. 1970. Foundations of the Unity of Science: Toward an International Encyclopedia of Unified Science. Volume II. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press.
Reichenbach, Hans. 1954. Nomological Statements and Admissible Operations. Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics n. 14. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Co.
Schlick, Moritz. 1935. “Facts and Propositions.” Analysis 2(5): 65–70.