Stephen Schiffer (schiffer)
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Bibliography
Neale, Stephen and Schiffer, Stephen. 2021. “How Demonstratives and Indexicals Really Work.” in The Routledge Handbook of Linguistic Reference, edited by Stephen Biggs and Heimir Geirsson, pp. 439–448. Routledge Handbooks in Philosophy. London: Routledge.
Schiffer, Stephen. 1972. Meaning. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Schiffer, Stephen. 1976. “Descartes on His Essence.” The Philosophical Review 85(1): 21–43. Reprinted in Chappell (1997).
Schiffer, Stephen. 1977. “Naming and Knowing.” in Midwest Studies in Philosophy 2: Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language, edited by Peter A. French, Theodore E. Uehling Jr., and Howard K. Wettstein, pp. 28–41. Minneapolis, Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press. Reprinted in French, Uehling and Wettstein (1979, 61–74).
Schiffer, Stephen. 1978. “The Basis of Reference.” Erkenntnis 13: 171–206.
Schiffer, Stephen. 1981a. “Indexicals and the Theory of Reference.” Synthese 49: 43–100.
Schiffer, Stephen. 1981b. “Truth and the Theory of Content.” in Meaning and Understanding, edited by Herman Parret and Jacques Bouveresse, pp. 204–223. Berlin: de Gruyter.
Schiffer, Stephen. 1982. “Intention-Based Semantics.” Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 23(1).
Schiffer, Stephen. 1986a. “Stalnaker’s Problem of Intentionality.” Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 67(2): 87–97.
Schiffer, Stephen. 1986b. “Functionalism and Belief.” in The Representation of Knowledge and Belief, edited by Myles Brand and Robert M. Harnish, pp. 127–159. Tucson, Arizona: University of Arizona Press.
Schiffer, Stephen. 1986c. “The Real Trouble with Propositions.” in Belief: Form, Content and Function, edited by Radu J. Bogdan, pp. 83–117. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Schiffer, Stephen. 1986d. “Intentionality and the Language of Thought.” Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 87: 35–55.
Schiffer, Stephen. 1986e. “Compositional Semantics and Language Understanding.” in Philosophical Grounds of Rationality: Intentions, Categories, Ends, edited by Richard E. Grandy and Richard Warner, pp. 175–207. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Schiffer, Stephen. 1987a. Remnants of Meaning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Schiffer, Stephen. 1987b. “The ‘Fido’-Fido Theory of Belief.” in Philosophical Perspectives 1: Metaphysics, edited by James E. Tomberlin, pp. 455–480. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Schiffer, Stephen. 1987c. “Extensionalist Semantics and Sententialist Theories of Belief.” in New Directions in Semantics, volume 1, edited by Ernest LePore, pp. 113–142. New York: Academic Press.
Schiffer, Stephen. 1988a. “Overview of the Book.” Mind and Language 3(1): 1–8.
Schiffer, Stephen. 1988b. “Reply to Comments.” Mind and Language 3(1): 53–63.
Schiffer, Stephen. 1990a. “Fodor’s Character.” in Information, Semantics, and Epistemology, edited by Enrique Villanueva, pp. 77–101. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Schiffer, Stephen. 1990b. “The Mode-of-Presentation Problem.” in Propositional Attitudes: The Role of Content in Logic, Language, and Mind, edited by Curtis Anthony Anderson and Joseph Owens, pp. 249–268. CSLI Lecture Notes n. 20. Stanford, California: CSLI Publications.
Schiffer, Stephen. 1990c. “Physicalism.” in Philosophical Perspectives 4: Action Theory and Philosophy of Mind, edited by James E. Tomberlin, pp. 153–185. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Schiffer, Stephen. 1990d. “Meaning and Value.” The Journal of Philosophy 87: 602–614.
Schiffer, Stephen. 1991a. “Ceteris Paribus Laws.” Mind 100: 1–17.
Schiffer, Stephen. 1991b. “Does Mentalese Have a Compositional Semantics?” in Meaning in Mind: Fodor and His Critics, edited by Barry C. Loewer and Georges Rey, pp. 161–200. Philosophers and Their Critics. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Schiffer, Stephen. 1992a. “Belief Ascription.” The Journal of Philosophy 89: 499–521.
Schiffer, Stephen. 1992b.“Boghossian (1992) on Externalism and Inference.” in Philosophical Issues 2: Rationality in Epistemology, edited by Enrique Villanueva, pp. 29–37. Atascadero, California: Ridgeview Publishing Co.
Schiffer, Stephen. 1993a. “Belief Ascription and a Paradox of Meaning.” in Philosophical Issues 3: Science and Knowledge, edited by Enrique Villanueva, pp. 89–121. Atascadero, California: Ridgeview Publishing Co.
Schiffer, Stephen. 1993b. “Yes, a Reply to Loar (1993).” in Philosophical Issues 4: Naturalism and Normativity, edited by Enrique Villanueva, pp. 93–100. Atascadero, California: Ridgeview Publishing Co.
Schiffer, Stephen. 1993c. “Actual-Language Relations.” in Philosophical Perspectives 7: Language and Logic, edited by James E. Tomberlin, pp. 231–258. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Schiffer, Stephen. 1994b. “The Language-of-Thought Relation and Its Implications.” Philosophical Studies 76: 263–285. Reprinted in Villanueva (1994, 155–175).
Schiffer, Stephen. 1995a. “Descriptions, Indexicals, and Belief Reports: Some Dilemmas (But Not the Ones You Expect).” Mind 104(413): 107–131.
Schiffer, Stephen. 1996a. “Language-Created Language-Independent Entities.” Philosophical Topics 24(1): 149–168.
Schiffer, Stephen. 1996b. “Review of Récanati (1997).” Linguistics and Philosophy 19(1): 91–102.
Schiffer, Stephen. 1996c. “Contextualist Solutions to Skepticism.” Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 96: 317–333, doi:10.1093/aristotelian/96.1.317.
Schiffer, Stephen. 1997a. “Williamson on Our Ignorance in Borderline Cases [Review of Williamson (1997)].” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 57(4): 937–943.
Schiffer, Stephen. 1997b. “Descriptions, Indexicals and Belief Reports.” in Direct Reference, Indexicality, and Proposition Attitudes, edited by Wolfgang Künne, Albert Newman, and Martin Anduschus, pp. 247–275. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Schiffer, Stephen. 1998a. “Two Issues of Vagueness.” The Monist 81(2): 193–214.
Schiffer, Stephen. 1998b. “Doubts about Implicit Conceptions [on Peacocke (1998)].” in Philosophical Issues 9: Concepts, edited by Enrique Villanueva, pp. 89–91. Atascadero, California: Ridgeview Publishing Co.
Schiffer, Stephen. 1999a. “The Epistemic Theory of Vagueness.” in Philosophical Perspectives 13: Epistemology, edited by James E. Tomberlin, pp. 481–503. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Schiffer, Stephen. 1999b. “Meanings and Concepts.” in Cognition, Agency and Rationality: Proceedings of the Fifth International Colloquium on Cognitive Science, edited by Kepa Korta, Ernest Sosa, and Xabier Arrazola, pp. 79–92. Philosophical Studies Series n. 79. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Schiffer, Stephen. 2000a. “Horwich on Meaning.” The Philosophical Quarterly 50.
Schiffer, Stephen. 2000b. “Vagueness and Partial Belief.” in Philosophical Issues 10: Skepticism, edited by Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva, pp. 220–257. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Schiffer, Stephen. 2000c. “Replies [to Garcı́a-Carpintero (2000), Horwich (2000), Valdivia (2000), Rodrı́guez Marqueze (2000), Barnett (2000)].” in Philosophical Issues 10: Skepticism, edited by Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva, pp. 321–343. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Schiffer, Stephen. 2000d. “Pleonastic Fregeanism and Empty Names.” in Empty Names, Fiction and the Puzzles of Non-Existence, edited by Anthony Everett and Thomas Hofweber, pp. 3–16. CSLI Lecture Notes n. 108. Stanford, California: CSLI Publications.
Schiffer, Stephen. 2000e. “Propositional Attitudes in Direct-Reference Semantics.” in The Pragmatics of Propositional Attitude Reports, edited by Katarzyna [Kasia] M. Jaszczolt, pp. 13–30. Current Research in the Semantics/Pragmatics Interface n. 4. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.
Schiffer, Stephen. 2002a. “Amazing Knowledge.” The Journal of Philosophy 99(4): 200–203.
Schiffer, Stephen. 2002b. “Moral Realism and Indeterminacy.” in Philosophical Issues 12: Realism and Relativism, edited by Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva, pp. 286–304. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Schiffer, Stephen. 2002c. “Meanings.” in Meaning and Truth: Investigations in Philosophical Semantics, edited by Joseph Keim Campbell, Michael O’Rourke, and David Shier, pp. 79–104. New York: Seven Bridges Press. Proceedings of the Eastern Washington University and the University of Idaho Inland Northwest Philosophy Conference on Meaning.
Schiffer, Stephen. 2002d. “A Normative Theory of Meaning [on Lance and Hawthorne (1997)].” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 65(1): 186–192.
Schiffer, Stephen. 2003a. The Things We Mean. Oxford: Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/0199257760.001.0001.
Schiffer, Stephen. 2003b. “Knowledge of Meaning.” in Epistemology of Language, edited by Alex Barber, pp. 303–324. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Schiffer, Stephen. 2004. “Skepticism and the Vagaries of Justified Belief.” Philosophical Studies 119(1–2): 161–184.
Schiffer, Stephen. 2005a. “Russell’s Theory of Definite Descriptions.” Mind 114(456): 1135–1183.
Schiffer, Stephen. 2005b. “Pleonastic Propositions.” in Deflationary Truth, edited by Bradley Armour-Garb and J. C. Beall, pp. 353–381. LaSalle, Illinois: Open Court Publishing Co.
Schiffer, Stephen. 2005c. “Paradox and the A Priori.” in Oxford Studies in Epistemology, volume I, edited by Tamar Szabó Gendler and John Hawthorne, pp. 273–310. Oxford: Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/oso/9780199285891.001.0001.
Schiffer, Stephen. 2006a. “Précis of Schiffer (2003a).” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 73(1): 208–210.
Schiffer, Stephen. 2006b. “Replies [to Hofweber (2006), MacFarlane (2006), Wright (2006)].” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 73(1): 233–243.
Schiffer, Stephen. 2006c. “Vagueness.” in The Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Language, edited by Michael Devitt and Richard Hanley, pp. 225–243. Blackwell Philosophy Guides. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, doi:10.1002/9780470757031.
Schiffer, Stephen. 2006d. “A Problem for a Direct-Reference Theory of Belief Reports.” Noûs 40(2): 361–368.
Schiffer, Stephen. 2006e. “Propositional Content.” in The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Language, edited by Ernest LePore and Barry C. Smith, pp. 267–294. Oxford Handbooks. New York: Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199552238.001.0001.
Schiffer, Stephen. 2006f. “Two Perspectives on Knowledge of Language.” in Philosophical Issues 16: Philosophy of Language, edited by Ernest Sosa, pp. 275–287. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Schiffer, Stephen. 2007. “Interest-Relative Invariantism [on Stanley (2005)].” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 75(1): 188–195.
Schiffer, Stephen. 2009. “Evidence = Knowledge: Williamson’s Solution to Skepticism.” in Williamson on Knowledge, edited by Patrick Greenough and Duncan Pritchard, pp. 183–202. Oxford: Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199287512.001.0001.
Schiffer, Stephen. 2010. “Vague Properties.” in Cuts and Clouds. Vagueness, Its Nature, and Its Logic, edited by Richard Dietz and Sebastiano Moruzzi, pp. 109–130. Oxford: Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199570386.001.0001.
Schiffer, Stephen. 2012. “Propositions, What Are They Good For?” in Prospects for Meaning, edited by Richard Schantz, pp. 531–552. Current Issues in Theoretical Philosophy n. 3. Berlin: de Gruyter.
Schiffer, Stephen. 2013. “Meaning in Speech and in Thought.” The Philosophical Quarterly 63(250): 141–159.
Schiffer, Stephen. 2015. “Meaning and Formal Semantics in Generative Grammar.” Erkenntnis 80(suppl., 1): 61–87.
Schiffer, Stephen. 2016a. “Pleonastic Entities: Responses to Thomasson (2016), Hofweber (2016), Rumfitt (2016) and Smith (2016).” in Meanings and Other Things. Themes from the Work of Stephen Schiffer, edited by Gary Ostertag, pp. 387–425. Oxford: Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199684939.001.0001.
Schiffer, Stephen. 2016b. “De Re Belief Reports: Response to Ostertag (2016).” in Meanings and Other Things. Themes from the Work of Stephen Schiffer, edited by Gary Ostertag, pp. 426–440. Oxford: Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199684939.001.0001.
Schiffer, Stephen. 2016c. “The Relativity Feature: Response to Buchanan (2016).” in Meanings and Other Things. Themes from the Work of Stephen Schiffer, edited by Gary Ostertag, pp. 441–448. Oxford: Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199684939.001.0001.
Schiffer, Stephen. 2016d. “De Re Subtleties: Response to Salmón (2016).” in Meanings and Other Things. Themes from the Work of Stephen Schiffer, edited by Gary Ostertag, pp. 449–457. Oxford: Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199684939.001.0001.
Schiffer, Stephen. 2016e. “Vagueness and Indeterminacy: Responses to Edgington (2016), Field (2016) and Wright (2016).” in Meanings and Other Things. Themes from the Work of Stephen Schiffer, edited by Gary Ostertag, pp. 458–481. Oxford: Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199684939.001.0001.
Schiffer, Stephen. 2016f. “A Source of Paradox: Response to Horwich (2016).” in Meanings and Other Things. Themes from the Work of Stephen Schiffer, edited by Gary Ostertag, pp. 482–492. Oxford: Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199684939.001.0001.
Schiffer, Stephen. 2016g. “Gricean Semantics and Reference: Responses to Avramides (2016), Neale (2016) and Bach (2016).” in Meanings and Other Things. Themes from the Work of Stephen Schiffer, edited by Gary Ostertag, pp. 493–528. Oxford: Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199684939.001.0001.
Schiffer, Stephen. 2016h. “Cognitive Propositions.” Philosophical Studies 173(9): 2551–2563.
Schiffer, Stephen. 2016i. “Philosophical and Jurisprudential Issues of Vagueness.” in Vagueness and Law. Philosophical and Legal Perspectives, edited by Geert Keil and Ralf Poscher, pp. 23–48. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Schiffer, Stephen. 2017a. “Intention and Convention in the Theory of Meaning.” in A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, edited by Bob Hale, Crispin Wright, and Alexander Miller, 2nd ed., pp. 49–72. Blackwell Companions to Philosophy. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. First edition: Hale and Wright (1997), doi:10.1002/9781118972090.
Schiffer, Stephen. 2017b. “Deflationist Theories of Truth, Meaning, and Content.” in A Companion to the Philosophy of Language, edited by Bob Hale, Crispin Wright, and Alexander Miller, 2nd ed., pp. 463–489. Blackwell Companions to Philosophy. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. First edition: Hale and Wright (1997), doi:10.1002/9781118972090.
Schiffer, Stephen. 2020. “Quandary and Intuitionism: Crispin Wright on Vagueness.” in Logic, Language, and Mathematics. Themes from the Philosophy of Crispin Wright, edited by Alexander Miller, pp. 154–176. Oxford: Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/oso/9780199278343.001.0001.
Further References
Avramides, Anita. 2016. “Abiding Intentions.” in Meanings and Other Things. Themes from the Work of Stephen Schiffer, edited by Gary Ostertag, pp. 343–363. Oxford: Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199684939.001.0001.
Bach, Kent. 2016. “Schiffer on Russell’s Theory and Referential Uses.” in Meanings and Other Things. Themes from the Work of Stephen Schiffer, edited by Gary Ostertag, pp. 364–383. Oxford: Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199684939.001.0001.
Barnett, David James. 2000. “Vagueness-Related Attitudes [on Schiffer (2000b)].” in Philosophical Issues 10: Skepticism, edited by Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva, pp. 302–320. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Boghossian, Paul Artin. 1992. “Externalism and inference.” in Philosophical Issues 2: Rationality in Epistemology, edited by Enrique Villanueva, pp. 11–38. Atascadero, California: Ridgeview Publishing Co.
Buchanan, Ray. 2016. “Schiffer’s Puzzle: A Kind of Fregean Response.” in Meanings and Other Things. Themes from the Work of Stephen Schiffer, edited by Gary Ostertag, pp. 128–148. Oxford: Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199684939.001.0001.
Chappell, Vere C., ed. 1997. Descartes’s Meditations, Critical Essays. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield.
Edgington, Dorothy. 2016. “Schiffer on Indeterminacy, Vagueness and Conditionals.” in Meanings and Other Things. Themes from the Work of Stephen Schiffer, edited by Gary Ostertag, pp. 156–171. Oxford: Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199684939.001.0001.
Field, Hartry. 2016. “Vagueness, Partial Belief, and Logic.” in Meanings and Other Things. Themes from the Work of Stephen Schiffer, edited by Gary Ostertag, pp. 172–189. Oxford: Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199684939.001.0001.
French, Peter A., Uehling, Theodore E., Jr. and Wettstein, Howard K., eds. 1977. Midwest Studies in Philosophy 2: Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language. Minneapolis, Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press. Second, enlarged edition: French, Uehling and Wettstein (1979).
French, Peter A., Uehling, Theodore E., Jr. and Wettstein, Howard K., eds. 1979. Midwest Studies in Philosophy 2: Contemporary Perspectives in the Philosophy of Language. 2nd ed. Minneapolis, Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press. First edition: French, Uehling and Wettstein (1977).
Garcı́a-Carpintero, Manuel. 2000. “Vagueness and Indirect Discourse [on Schiffer (2000b)].” in Philosophical Issues 10: Skepticism, edited by Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva, pp. 258–270. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Hofweber, Thomas. 2006. “Schiffer’s New Theory of Propositions [on Schiffer (2003a)].” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 73(1): 211–217.
Hofweber, Thomas. 2016. “From Remnants to Things, and back Again.” in Meanings and Other Things. Themes from the Work of Stephen Schiffer, edited by Gary Ostertag, pp. 54–72. Oxford: Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199684939.001.0001.
Horwich, Paul. 1982. Probability and Evidence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Horwich, Paul. 2000. “Steven Schiffer’s Theory of Vagueness [on Schiffer (2000b)].” in Philosophical Issues 10: Skepticism, edited by Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva, pp. 271–281. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Horwich, Paul. 2016. Probability and Evidence. Cambridge Philosophy Classics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Republication of Horwich (1982), doi:10.1017/cbo9781316494219.
Lance, Mark Norris and Hawthorne, John. 1997. The Grammar of Meaning: Normativity and Semantic Discourse. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Loar, Brian. 1993. “Can we confirm supervenient properties?” in Philosophical Issues 4: Naturalism and Normativity, edited by Enrique Villanueva, pp. 74–92. Atascadero, California: Ridgeview Publishing Co.
MacFarlane, John. 2006. “The Things We (Sorta Kinda) Believe [on Schiffer (2003a)].” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 73(1): 218–224.
Neale, Stephen. 2016. “Silent Reference.” in Meanings and Other Things. Themes from the Work of Stephen Schiffer, edited by Gary Ostertag, pp. 229–342. Oxford: Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199684939.001.0001.
Ostertag, Gary. 2016. “Propositional Platitudes.” in Meanings and Other Things. Themes from the Work of Stephen Schiffer, edited by Gary Ostertag, pp. 111–127. Oxford: Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199684939.001.0001.
Peacocke, Christopher. 1998. “Implicit Conceptions, Understanding and Rationality.” in Philosophical Issues 9: Concepts, edited by Enrique Villanueva, pp. 43–88. Atascadero, California: Ridgeview Publishing Co., doi:10.2307/1522959.
Récanati, François, ed. 1997. Philosophie de l’Esprit. Cahiers de philosophie analytique n. 1. Genève: Département de philosophie, Université de Genève.
Rodrı́guez Marqueze, Jorge. 2000. “Partial Belief and Borderline Cases [on Schiffer (2000b)].” in Philosophical Issues 10: Skepticism, edited by Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva, pp. 289–301. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Rumfitt, Ian. 2016. “Objects of Thought.” in Meanings and Other Things. Themes from the Work of Stephen Schiffer, edited by Gary Ostertag, pp. 73–94. Oxford: Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199684939.001.0001.
Salmón, Nathan. 2016. “Constraint with Restraint.” in Meanings and Other Things. Themes from the Work of Stephen Schiffer, edited by Gary Ostertag, pp. 149–155. Oxford: Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199684939.001.0001.
Smith, Michael A. 2016. “Schiffer’s Unhappy-Face Solution to a Puzzle about Moral Judgement.” in Meanings and Other Things. Themes from the Work of Stephen Schiffer, edited by Gary Ostertag, pp. 95–109. Oxford: Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199684939.001.0001.
Stanley, Jason. 2005. Knowledge and Practical Interests. Lines of Thought. Oxford: Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/0199288038.001.0001.
Thomasson, Amie L. 2016. “Easy Ontology and Its Consequences.” in Meanings and Other Things. Themes from the Work of Stephen Schiffer, edited by Gary Ostertag, pp. 34–53. Oxford: Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199684939.001.0001.
Valdivia, Lourdes. 2000. “Vagueness as a Psychological Notion [on Schiffer (2000b)].” in Philosophical Issues 10: Skepticism, edited by Ernest Sosa and Enrique Villanueva, pp. 282–288. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Villanueva, Enrique, ed. 1994. Philosophical Issues 5: Truth and Rationality. Atascadero, California: Ridgeview Publishing Co.
Williamson, Timothy. 1997. “Knowledge as Evidence?” Mind 106: 717–741.
Wright, Crispin. 2006. “Vagueness-Related Partial Belief and the Constitution of Borderline Cases [on Schiffer (2003a)].” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 73(1): 225–232.
Wright, Crispin. 2016. “On the Characterization of Borderline Cases.” in Meanings and Other Things. Themes from the Work of Stephen Schiffer, edited by Gary Ostertag, pp. 190–210. Oxford: Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199684939.001.0001.